What are the Types of Cancer Treatments?

 


Cancer is probably the scariest 'C' word for the medical fraternity and for the general public as well. Not only has it claimed several lives across the world but has only strengthened its presence over time. However, the good news is that with modernization in medical technologies and newer breakthroughs, there is a mélange of treatment options available now. Cancer treatment in India has evolved manifolds and continues to thrive on better, more futuristic approaches. Cancer treatment relies mainly on the diagnosis as the earlier the cancer is detected the more effective and promising the treatment will be. Although cancer doesn't have definite signs and symptoms and the actual results may finally depend on the doctor's examination, one must choose only the best oncology hospital in India. Here we will discuss not only the most prevalent types of cancers but also the types of cancer treatment in India.

Most common types of cancers in India:

  • Oral Cancer
  • Lung Cancer
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cervical Cancer
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Colorectal Cancer
  • Cervical Cancer
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Head and Neck Cancer

While there are a multitude of procedures that the best oncology hospital in India may employ right from medication to local procedures such as surgery and radiation, drug-based treatments are also known as systemic treatments as they have the potential to affect the entire body and psychology even.

Here are some of the most common cancer treatments in India:

  • Chemotherapy: This is a drug-based approach where the oncologist would use cytotoxic drugs to kill the tumour that is causing the cancer. Since this approach can have lasting effects on the body and mind, it's imperative to know about this in detail from your oncologist.
  • Surgical Method: Advances in techniques and ground-breaking innovation in the field of medical and surgical sciences has led oncologists to deploy a plethora of surgical methods to cure cancer.
  • Radiation therapy: Also known as Intensity-modulated radiation therapy, this approach is usually employed in conjunction with other procedures such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy.
  • Targeted Therapy: This method of cancer treatment in India employs the use of drugs and in order to identify and kill the cancer cells. The use of targeted therapy varies across patient conditions as it can be used with other methods or can even be the standalone method.
  • Immunotherapy: This treatment would use one's own immune system as a fighter against cancer. This method can however alter the way the patient's immune system works in order to locate and combat the cells causing cancer.
  • Hormone Therapy: This method uses specific proteins and other substances that are produced by our body to dictate the way certain cells function in our body. Some of the most commonly known hormones in our body include estrogen, testosterone, insulin, adrenaline, etc.,
  • Stem cell transplant: This procedure is also known as a bone-marrow transplant and is used to treat certain specific types of cancers. Depending on where the oncologist obtains the cells from this procedure can be divided into two types - Cord blood transplant | stem cell transplant.
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